Drop Down MenusCSS Drop Down MenuPure CSS Dropdown Menu

chgrp linux command

-
Changes group ownership of a file or files.
Change the group of each FILE to GROUP. With --reference, change the group of each FILE to that of RFILE.

chgrp syntax
chgrp [OPTION]... GROUP FILE...
chgrp [OPTION]... --reference=RFILE FILE...

Options
-c, --changes
Like verbose but report only when a change is made.
-f, --silent, --quiet
Suppress most error messages.
-v, --verbose
Output a diagnostic for every file processed.
--dereference
Affect the referenced file of each symbolic link, rather than the symbolic link itself, which is default setting.
-h, --no-dereference
Affect symbolic links instead of any referenced file. This option is useful only on systems that can change the ownership of a symlink.
--no-preserve-root
Do not treat '/' in any special way. This option is the default.
--preserve-root
Do not operate recursively on '/'.
--reference=RFILE
Use RFILE's group rather than specifying a GROUP value.
-R, --recursive
Operate on files and directories recursively.
 

The following options modify how a hierarchy is traversed when the -R option is also specified. If more than one of these options is specified, only the final one takes effect:
-H
If a command line argument is a symbolic link to a directory, traverse it.
-L
Traverse every symbolic link to a directory.
-P
Do not traverse any symbolic links. This option is the default.
--help
Display a help message and exit.
--version
Output version information and exit.
 
chgrp examples
chgrp hope file.txt

Change the owning group of the file file.txt to the group named hope.
chgrp -hR staff /office/files

Change the owning group of /office/files, and all subdirectories, to the group staff.

Comments

Post a comment

Popular posts from this blog

PostgreSQL pgBadger

-
pgBadger is a PostgreSQL log analyzer built for speed with fully reports from your PostgreSQL log file. It's a single and small Perl script that outperforms any other PostgreSQL log analyzer.It is written in pure Perl and uses a JavaScript library (flotr2) to draw graphs so that you don't need to install any additional Perl modules or other packages. Furthermore, this library gives us more features such as zooming. pgBadger also uses the Bootstrap JavaScript library and the FontAwesome webfont for better design. Everything is embedded.pgBadger is able to autodetect your log file format (syslog, stderr or csvlog). It is designed to parse huge log files as well as gzip compressed files. See a complete list of features below. Supported compressed format are gzip, bzip2 and xz. For the xz format you must have an xz version upper than 5.05 that supports the --robot option.All charts are zoomable and can be saved as PNG images.You can also limit pgBadger to only report errors or rem…
Read more

ORA-01261: Parameter db_recovery_file_dest destination string cannot be translated ORA-01262: Stat failed on a file destination directory Linux-x86_64 Error: 2: No such file or directory

-
While I start my database with my initialization parameter it fails with oracle error
Solution :- su oracle
run environment variable
sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL>create pfile from spfile; Then remove or comment below line in pfile db_recovery_file_dest Save and exit su oracle
run environment variable
sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL>startup mount;
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 1068937216 bytes
Fixed Size 2166536 bytes
Variable Size 427819256 bytes
Database Buffers 624951296 bytes
Redo Buffers 14000128 bytes

it should became the mount stage then open the DB as follows SQL>alter database open;
Database altered.
Read more

How to Get Table Size, Database Size, Indexes Size, schema Size, Tablespace Size, column Size in PostgreSQL Database

-
In this post, I am sharing few important function for finding the size of database, table and index in PostgreSQL.
Finding object size in postgresql database is very important and common. Is it very useful to know the exact size occupied by the object at the tablespace. The object size in the following scripts is in GB. The scripts have been formatted to work very easily with PUTTY SQL Editor.

1. Checking table size excluding table dependency:
SELECT pg_size_pretty(pg_relation_size('mhrordhu_shk.mut_kharedi_audit')); pg_size_pretty ---------------- 238 MB (1 row)2. Checking table size including table dependency:
SELECT pg_size_pretty(pg_total_relation_size('mhrordhu_shk.mut_kharedi_audit')); pg_size_pretty ---------------- 268 MB (1 row)3. Finding individual postgresql database size
SELECT pg_size_pretty(pg_database_size('db_name'));4. Finding individual table size for postgresql database -including dependency index:
SELECT pg_size_pretty(pg_total_relation_size(…
Read more

PostgreSQL Pgbadger Installation On Linux

-
Image
PgBadger is a tool that analyzes PostgreSQL log files and generates reports on execution of SQL and server operation. Statistical reports analyzed from a number of perspectives can be useful not only for grasping the usual database operation but also as a hint for performance improvement.

The report output by pgBadger has the following features. Graph output in HTML format Many statistical objects Daily, Weekly unit creation possible 1.Graph output in HTML format
Many of the analysis results can be displayed in graph form by outputting the report in HTML format (output in text format or JSON format is also possible). By analyzing the log information graphed, it is much more prospective for people to see than the raw log data. So, if you do not need to handle it with another tool separately, we recommend report output in HTML format.

2.Many statistical objects A lot of data useful for database performance analysis is output in the report as shown below. Queries (total number of executions, maxi…
Read more

PostgreSQL Database startup / shutdown /restart

-
Pg_ctl Utility & Postgresql Service to do the same thing: Start the postgres server in the background. Without PGDATA set, “pg_ctl start” needs needs the additional -D /datadirargument in order to start.you can start/stop the postgresql server as root user as well as postgres userroot user: “service postgresql start““/etc/init.d/postgresql  start“, or “systemctl start postgresql-10” – this is for redhat linux above version 6postgres or edb user: Pg_ctl is only applicable for postgres user or edb user if you are a Enterprisedb su – postgres./pg_ctl start  -D /opt/PostgreSQL/9.3/data By using following anyone methods you can start,stop,reload else restart the postgresql server By using Pg_ctl UtilityPostgresl -9.3 ScriptBy using Postgresql Service1. pg_ctl utility – as postgres user:
using pg_ctl you can start/stop/reload/restart the postgresql server this utility can only permitted to access as postgres user ./pg_ctl stop -D /opt/PostgresPlus/9.3AS/data/ ./pg_ctl start -D /opt/PostgresPl…
Read more