Applying Opatch on Oracle RAC
1: Check Oracle service status
[oracle@rac-node1 ~]$crs_stat -t
Name Type Target State Host
------------------------------------------------------------
ora....SM1.asm application ONLINE ONLINE dbsr...ode1
ora....E1.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE dbsr...ode1
ora....de1.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE dbsr...ode1
ora....de1.ons application ONLINE ONLINE dbsr...ode1
ora....de1.vip application ONLINE ONLINE dbsr...ode1
ora....SM2.asm application ONLINE ONLINE dbsr...ode2
ora....E2.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE dbsr...ode2
ora....de2.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE dbsr...ode2
ora....de2.ons application ONLINE ONLINE dbsr...ode2
ora....de2.vip application ONLINE ONLINE dbsr...ode2
ora.prod.db application ONLINE ONLINE dbsr...ode1
ora....b1.inst application ONLINE ONLINE dbsr...ode1
ora....b2.inst application ONLINE ONLINE dbsr...ode2
[oracle@rac-node1 ~]$
2: Stop database instance one by one
[oracle@rac-node1 ~]$ srvctl stop instance -i prod1 -d prod [oracle@rac-node1 ~]$ srvctl stop instance -i prod2 -d prod
3: Stop ASM instance on each node one by one
[oracle@rac-node1 ~]$ srvctl stop asm -n rac-node1 [oracle@rac-node1 ~]$ srvctl stop asm -n rac-node2
4: Stop nodapplications one by one on each node
[oracle@rac-node1 ~]$ srvctl stop nodeapps -n rac-node1 [oracle@rac-node1 ~]$ srvctl stop nodeapps -n rac-node2
5: Check status again
[oracle@rac-node1 ~]$ crs_stat -t
Name Type Target State Host
------------------------------------------------------------
ora....SM1.asm application OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora....E1.lsnr application OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora....de1.gsd application OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora....de1.ons application OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora....de1.vip application OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora....SM2.asm application OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora....E2.lsnr application OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora....de2.gsd application OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora....de2.ons application OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora....de2.vip application OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora.prod.db application OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora....b1.inst application OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora....b2.inst application OFFLINE OFFLINE
[oracle@rac-node1 ~]
cd to downloaded patch folder
[oracle@rac-node1 rman]$ cd 9949948 OPatch should be in your path as follows [oracle@rac-node1 9949948]$ export PATH=$PATH:/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0 /db_1/OPatch
Start apply Opatch as follows
[oracle@rac-node1 9949948]$ opatch apply Invoking OPatch 10.2.0.4.9 Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 10.2.0.4.9 Copyright (c) 2009, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved. Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1 Central Inventory : /u01/app/oracle/OraInventory from : /etc/oraInst.loc OPatch version : 10.2.0.4.9 OUI version : 10.2.0.5.0 OUI location : /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/oui Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2012-09-20_23-38-29PM.log Patch history file: /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch_history.txt ApplySession applying interim patch '9949948' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1' Running prerequisite checks... OPatch detected the node list and the local node from the inventory. OPatch will patch the local system then propagate the patch to the remote nodes. This node is part of an Oracle Real Application Cluster. Remote nodes: 'rac-node2' Local node: 'rac-node1' Please shutdown Oracle instances running out of this ORACLE_HOME on the local system. (Oracle Home = '/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1') Is the local system ready for patching? [y|n]
Y ==> I put yes
User Responded with: Y
Backing up files and inventory (not for auto-rollback) for the Oracle Home
Backing up files affected by the patch '9949948' for restore. This might take a while...
Backing up files affected by the patch '9949948' for rollback. This might take a while...
Patching component oracle.rdbms, 10.2.0.5.0...
Updating archive file "/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/lib/libserver10.a" with "lib/libserver10.a/ksfd.o"
Running make for target ioracle
ApplySession adding interim patch '9949948' to inventory
Verifying the update...
Inventory check OK: Patch ID 9949948 is registered in Oracle Home inventory with proper meta-data.
Files check OK: Files from Patch ID 9949948 are present in Oracle Home.
The local system has been patched. You can restart Oracle instances on it.
Patching in rolling mode.
The node 'rac-node2' will be patched next.
Please shutdown Oracle instances running out of this ORACLE_HOME on 'rac-node2'.
(Oracle Home = '/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1')
Is the node ready for patching? [y|n]
y ==> I put yes for node2
User Responded with: Y Updating nodes 'rac-node2' Apply-related files are: FP = "/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/.patch_storage/9949948_Aug_13_2010_06_35_20/rac/copy_files.txt" DP = "/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/.patch_storage/9949948_Aug_13_2010_06_35_20/rac/copy_dirs.txt" MP = "/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/.patch_storage/9949948_Aug_13_2010_06_35_20/rac/make_cmds.txt" RC = "/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/.patch_storage/9949948_Aug_13_2010_06_35_20/rac/remote_cmds.txt" Instantiating the file "/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/.patch_storage/9949948_Aug_13_2010_06_35_20/rac/copy_files.txt.instantiated" by replacing $ORACLE_HOME in "/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/.patch_storage/9949948_Aug_13_2010_06_35_20/rac/copy_files.txt" with actual path. Propagating files to remote nodes... Instantiating the file "/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/.patch_storage/9949948_Aug_13_2010_06_35_20/rac/copy_dirs.txt.instantiated" by replacing $ORACLE_HOME in "/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/.patch_storage/9949948_Aug_13_2010_06_35_20/rac/copy_dirs.txt" with actual path. Propagating directories to remote nodes... Instantiating the file "/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/.patch_storage/9949948_Aug_13_2010_06_35_20/rac/make_cmds.txt.instantiated" by replacing $ORACLE_HOME in "/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/.patch_storage/9949948_Aug_13_2010_06_35_20/rac/make_cmds.txt" with actual path. Running command on remote node 'rac-node2': cd /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/rdbms/lib; /usr/bin/make -f ins_rdbms.mk ioracle ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1 || echo REMOTE_MAKE_FAILED::>&2 The node 'rac-node2' has been patched. You can restart Oracle instances on it. There were relinks on remote nodes. Remember to check the binary size and timestamp on the nodes 'rac-node2' . The following make commands were invoked on remote nodes: 'cd /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/rdbms/lib; /usr/bin/make -f ins_rdbms.mk ioracle ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1 ' OPatch succeeded.
Start Oracle services on both nodes
[oracle@rac-node1 9949948]$ srvctl start nodeapps -n rac-node1
[oracle@rac-node1 9949948]$ srvctl start nodeapps -n rac-node2
[oracle@rac-node1 9949948]$ srvctl start asm -n rac-node1
[oracle@rac-node1 9949948]$ srvctl start asm -n rac-node2
[oracle@rac-node1 9949948]$ crs_stat -t
Name Type Target State Host
------------------------------------------------------------
ora....SM1.asm application ONLINE ONLINE dbsr...ode1
ora....E1.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE dbsr...ode1
ora....de1.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE dbsr...ode1
ora....de1.ons application ONLINE ONLINE dbsr...ode1
ora....de1.vip application ONLINE ONLINE dbsr...ode1
ora....SM2.asm application ONLINE ONLINE dbsr...ode2
ora....E2.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE dbsr...ode2
ora....de2.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE dbsr...ode2
ora....de2.ons application ONLINE ONLINE dbsr...ode2
ora....de2.vip application ONLINE ONLINE dbsr...ode2
ora.prod.db application OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora....b1.inst application OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora....b2.inst application OFFLINE OFFLINE
Start database instances on both nodes
[oracle@rac-node1 9949948]$ srvctl start instance -i prod1 -d prod
[oracle@rac-node1 9949948]$ srvctl start instance -i prod1 -d prod
[oracle@rac-node1 9949948]$ crs-stat -t
Name Type Target State Host
------------------------------------------------------------
ora....SM1.asm application ONLINE ONLINE dbsr...ode1
ora....E1.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE dbsr...ode1
ora....de1.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE dbsr...ode1
ora....de1.ons application ONLINE ONLINE dbsr...ode1
ora....de1.vip application ONLINE ONLINE dbsr...ode1
ora....SM2.asm application ONLINE ONLINE dbsr...ode2
ora....E2.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE dbsr...ode2
ora....de2.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE dbsr...ode2
ora....de2.ons application ONLINE ONLINE dbsr...ode2
ora....de2.vip application ONLINE ONLINE dbsr...ode2
ora.prod.db application ONLINE ONLINE dbsr...ode2
ora....b1.inst application ONLINE ONLINE dbsr...ode1
ora....b2.inst application ONLINE ONLINE dbsr...ode2
[oracle@rac-node1 script]$ sqlplus /nolog
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.5.0 – Production on Thu Sep 20 23:44:01 2012
Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle. All Rights Reserved.
SQL>conn /as sysdba
Connected.
SQL> @session
Connected.
SQL> @session
INST_ID COUNT(*)
———- ———-
90
89
———- ———-
90
89
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